Average position in quantum walks with a U(2) coin

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigated discrete-time quantum walks with an arbitary unitary coin. Here we discover that the average position <x>=max⁡(<x>sin⁡(α+γ)<x> =\max(<x> \sin(α+γ), while the initial state is 1/2(∣0L>+i∣0R>)1/\sqrt{2}(\mid0L>+i\mid0R>). We prove the result and get some symmetry properties of quantum walks with a U(2) coin with ∣0L>\mid0L> and ∣0R>\mid0R> as the initial state.

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