Average Entropy of a Subsystem

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

If a quantum system of Hilbert space dimension mnmn is in a random pure state, the average entropy of a subsystem of dimension m≤nm\leq n is conjectured to be Sm,n=∑k=n+1mn1k−m−12nS_{m,n}=\sum_{k=n+1}^{mn}\frac{1}{k}-\frac{m-1}{2n} and is shown to be ≃ln⁡m−m2n\simeq \ln m - \frac{m}{2n} for 1≪m≤n1\ll m\leq n. Thus there is less than one-half unit of information, on average, in the smaller subsystem of a total system in a random pure state.

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