Automorphisms of non-singular nilpotent Lie algebras

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a real, non-singular, 2-step nilpotent Lie algebra n\mathfrak{n}, the group \Aut(\mathfrak{n})/\Aut_0(\mathfrak{n}),where, where \Aut_0(\mathfrak{n})isthegroupofautomorphismswhichacttriviallyonthecenter,isthedirectproductofacompactgroupwiththe1−dimensionalgroupofdilations.Maximalityofsomeautomorphismsgroupsof is the group of automorphisms which act trivially on the center, is the direct product of a compact group with the 1-dimensional group of dilations. Maximality of some automorphisms groups of \mathfrak{n}followsandisrelatedtohowcloseis follows and is related to how close is \mathfrak{n}tobeingofHeisenbergtype.Forexample,atleastwhenthedimensionofthecenteristwo, to being of Heisenberg type. For example, at least when the dimension of the center is two, \dim \Aut(\mathfrak{n})ismaximalifandonlyif is maximal if and only if \mathfrak{n}istype is type H$. The connection with fat distributions is discussed.

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