Automorphisms of infinite Johnson graph

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the {\it infinite Johnson graph} J∞J_{\infty} whose vertex set consists of all subsets X⊂NX\subset {\mathbb N} satisfying ∣X∣=∣N∖X∣=∞|X|=|{\mathbb N}\setminus X|=\infty and whose edges are pairs of such subsets X,YX,Y satisfying ∣X∖Y∣=∣Y∖X∣=1|X\setminus Y|=|Y\setminus X|=1. An automorphism of J∞J_{\infty} is said to be {\it regular} if it is induced by a permutation on N\mathbb{N} or it is the composition of the automorphism induced by a permutation on N\mathbb{N} and the automorphism X→N∖XX\to {\mathbb N}\setminus X. The graph J∞J_{\infty} admits non-regular automorphisms. Our first result states that the restriction of every automorphism of J∞J_{\infty} to any connected component (J∞J_{\infty} is not connected) coincides with the restriction of a regular automorphism. The second result is a characterization of regular automorphisms of J∞J_{\infty} as order preserving and order reversing bijective transformations of the vertex set of J∞J_{\infty} (the vertex set is partially ordered by the inclusion relation). As an application, we describe automorphisms of the associated {\it infinite Kneser graph}.

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