Author Impact Factor: tracking the dynamics of individual scientific impact

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The impact factor (IF) of scientific journals has acquired a major role in the evaluations of the output of scholars, departments and whole institutions. Typically papers appearing in journals with large values of the IF receive a high weight in such evaluations. However, at the end of the day one is interested in assessing the impact of individuals, rather than papers. Here we introduce Author Impact Factor (AIF), which is the extension of the IF to authors. The AIF of an author A in year tt is the average number of citations given by papers published in year tt to papers published by A in a period of ΔtΔt years before year tt. Due to its intrinsic dynamic character, AIF is capable to capture trends and variations of the impact of the scientific output of scholars in time, unlike the hh-index, which is a growing measure taking into account the whole career path.

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