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Atomistic simulations of the interaction of basal dislocations with MgZn$_2$ precipitates in Mg alloys

The interaction between Mg edge basal dislocations and rod-shaped $β_1'$-MgZn$_2$ precipitates was studied by atomistic simulations using a new interatomic potential. The atomistic model was carefully built taking into account the experimental information about the orientation relationship between the matrix and the precipitate to ensure minimum energy interfaces. It was found that the dislocations initially overcame the precipitate by the formation of an Orowan loop that penetrated in the precipitate. The precipitate was finally sheared after several Orowan loops were piled-up. The number of loops necessary to shear the precipitate decreased as precipitate cross-section decreased and the temperature increased but was independent of the precipitate spacing. Precipitate shearing did not take place along well-defined crystallographic planes but it was triggered by the accumulation of the elastic energy in the precipitate which finally led to formation of an amorphous layer below and above the slip plane of the basal dislocations. The kink induced in the precipitate by this mechanism was in good agreement with transmission electron microscopy observations.