Asymptotics of the Euler number of bipartite graphs

preprint2007arXivOpen access

Abstract

We define the Euler number of a bipartite graph on nn vertices to be the number of labelings of the vertices with 1,2,...,n1,2,...,n such that the vertices alternate in being local maxima and local minima. We reformulate the problem of computing the Euler number of certain subgraphs of the Cartesian product of a graph GG with the path PmP_m in terms of self adjoint operators. The asymptotic expansion of the Euler number is given in terms of the eigenvalues of the associated operator. For two classes of graphs, the comb graphs and the Cartesian product P2□PmP_2 \Box P_m, we numerically solve the eigenvalue problem.

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