Asymptotic stability of solutions to abstract differential equations

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

An evolution problem for abstract differential equations is studied. The typical problem is: u˙=A(t)u+F(t,u),t≥0;  u(0)=u0;u˙=dudt(∗)\dot{u}=A(t)u+F(t,u), \quad t\geq 0; \,\, u(0)=u_0;\quad \dot{u}=\frac {du}{dt}\qquad (*) Here A(t)A(t) is a linear bounded operator in a Hilbert space HH, and FF is a nonlinear operator, ∥F(t,u)∥≤c0∥u∥p,  p>1\|F(t,u)\|\leq c_0\|u\|^p,\,\,p>1, c0,p=const>0c_0, p=const>0. It is assumed that Re(A(t)u,u)≤−γ(t)∥u∥2(A(t)u,u)\leq -γ(t)\|u\|^2 ∀u∈H\forall u\in H, where γ(t)>0γ(t)>0, and the case when lim⁡t→∞γ(t)=0\lim_{t\to \infty}γ(t)=0 is also considered. An estimate of the rate of decay of solutions to problem (*) is given. The derivation of this estimate uses a nonlinear differential inequality.

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