Asymptotic Results for Random Polynomials on the Unit Circle

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of the maximum magnitude of a complex random polynomial with i.i.d. uniformly distributed random roots on the unit circle. More specifically, let {nk}k=1∞\{n_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty} be an infinite sequence of positive integers and let {zk}k=1∞\{z_{k}\}_{k=1}^{\infty} be a sequence of i.i.d. uniform distributed random variables on the unit circle. The above pair of sequences determine a sequence of random polynomials PN(z)=∏k=1N(z−zk)nkP_{N}(z) = \prod_{k=1}^{N}{(z-z_k)^{n_k}} with random roots on the unit circle and their corresponding multiplicities. In this work, we show that subject to a certain regularity condition on the sequence {nk}k=1∞\{n_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty}, the log maximum magnitude of these polynomials scales as sNI∗s_{N}I^{*} where sN2=∑k=1Nnk2s_{N}^{2}=\sum_{k=1}^{N}{n_{k}^{2}} and I∗I^{*} is a strictly positive random variable.

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