Asymptotic profiles of solutions for structural damped wave equations

In this paper, we obtain several asymptotic profiles of solutions to the Cauchy problem for structurally damped wave equations $\partial_{t}^{2} u - Δu + ν(-Δ)^σ \partial_{t} u=0$, where $ν>0$ and $0< σ\le1$. Our result is the approximation formula of the solution by a constant multiple of a special function as $t \to \infty$, which states that the asymptotic profiles of the solutions are classified into $5$ patterns depending on the values $ν$ and $σ$.

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