Asymptotic integration of (1+α)(1+α)-order fractional differential equations

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

\noindent{\bf Abstract} We establish the long-time asymptotic formula of solutions to the (1+α)(1+α)--order fractional differential equation 0 iOt1+αx+a(t)x=0{}_{0}^{\>i}{\cal O}_{t}^{1+α}x+a(t)x=0, t>0t>0, under some simple restrictions on the functional coefficient a(t)a(t), where 0 iOt1+α{}_{0}^{\>i}{\cal O}_{t}^{1+α} is one of the fractional differential operators 0Dtα(x′){}_{0}D_{t}^α(x^{\prime}), (0Dtαx)′=0Dt1+αx({}_{0}D_{t}^αx)^{\prime}={}_{0}D_{t}^{1+α}x and 0Dtα(tx′−x){}_{0}D_{t}^α(tx^{\prime}-x). Here, 0Dtα{}_{0}D_{t}^α designates the Riemann-Liouville derivative of order α∈(0,1)α\in(0,1). The asymptotic formula reads as [a+O(1)]⋅xsmall+b⋅xlarge[a+O(1)]\cdot x_{\scriptstyle small}+b\cdot x_{\scriptstyle large} as t→+∞t\rightarrow+\infty for given aa, b∈Rb\in\mathbb{R}, where xsmallx_{\scriptstyle small} and xlargex_{\scriptstyle large} represent the eventually small and eventually large solutions that generate the solution space of the fractional differential equation 0 iOt1+αx=0{}_{0}^{\>i}{\cal O}_{t}^{1+α}x=0, t>0t>0.

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