Asymptotic estimate for the polynomial coefficients

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

The polynomial coefficient (n,qk)\binom {n,q}{k} is defined to be the coefficient of xkx^{k} in the expansion of (1+x+x2+...+xq−1)n(1+x+x^2+... +x^{q-1})^n. In this note we give an asymptotic estimate for (n,qcn)\binom {n,q}{cn} as nn tends to infinity, where cc is a positive integer. Based on experimental results, it was conjectured that for any nn, (n,qcn)−(n,q−1cn)\binom {n,q}{cn}-\binom {n,q-1}{cn} is unimodal and its maximum value occurs q=⌊log⁡1+1cn⌋q=\lfloor\log_{1+\frac 1{c}}{n}\rfloor or q=⌊log⁡1+1cn⌋+1q=\lfloor\log_{1+\frac 1{c}}{n}\rfloor+1. In particular, when c=1c=1, its maximum value occurs for q=⌊log⁡2n⌋q=\lfloor\log_2{n}\rfloor or q=⌊log⁡2n⌋+1q=\lfloor\log_2{n}\rfloor+1.

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