Asymptotic boundary forms for tight Gabor frames and lattice localization domains

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider Gabor localization operators Gϕ,ΩG_{ϕ,Ω} defined by two parameters, the generating function ϕϕ of a tight Gabor frame {ϕλ}λ∈Λ\{ϕ_λ\}_{λ\in Λ}, parametrized by the elements of a given lattice Λ⊂R2Λ\subset \Bbb{R}^2, i.e. a discrete cocompact subgroup of R2\Bbb{R}^2, and a lattice localization domain Ω⊂R2Ω\subset \Bbb{R}^2 with its boundary consisting of line segments connecting points of ΛΛ. We find an explicit formula for the boundary form BF(ϕ,Ω)=AΛlim⁡R→∞PF(Gϕ,RΩ)RBF(ϕ,Ω)=\text{A}_Λ\lim_{R\rightarrow \infty}\frac{PF(G_{ϕ,RΩ})}{R}, the normalized limit of the projection functional PF(Gϕ,Ω)=∑i=0∞λi(Gϕ,Ω)(1−λi(Gϕ,Ω))PF(G_{ϕ,Ω})=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}λ_i(G_{ϕ,Ω})(1-λ_i(G_{ϕ,Ω})), where λi(Gϕ,Ω)λ_i(G_{ϕ,Ω}) are the eigenvalues of the localization operators Gϕ,ΩG_{ϕ,Ω} applied to dilated domains RΩRΩ, RR is an integer and AΛ\text{A}_Λ is the area of the fundamental domain of the lattice ΛΛ.

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