Asymptotic behaviour of eigenvalues of Hankel operators

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider compact Hankel operators realized in ℓ2(Z+) \ell^2(\mathbb Z_+) as infinite matrices ΓΓ with matrix elements h(j+k)h(j+k). Roughly speaking, we show that if h(j)∼(b1+(−1)jb−1)j−1(log⁡j)−αh(j)\sim (b_{1}+ (-1)^j b_{-1}) j^{-1}(\log j)^{-α} as j→∞j\to \infty for some α>0α>0, then the eigenvalues of ΓΓ satisfy λn±(Γ)∼c±n−αλ_{n}^{\pm} (Γ)\sim c^{\pm} n^{-α} as n→∞n\to \infty. The asymptotic coefficients c±c^{\pm} are explicitly expressed in terms of the asymptotic coefficients b1b_{1} and b−1b_{-1}. Similar results are obtained for Hankel operators Γ\mathbf Γ realized in L2(R+) L^2(\mathbb R_+) as integral operators with kernels h(t+s)\mathbf h(t+s). In this case the asymptotics of eigenvalues λn±(Γ)λ_{n}^{\pm} (\mathbf Γ) are determined by the behaviour of h(t)\mathbf h(t) as t→0t\to 0 and as t→∞t\to \infty.

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