Around Poisson--Mehler summation formula

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study polynomials in xx and yy of degree n+m:{Qm,n(x,y∣t,q)}n,m≥0n+m:\allowbreak \{Q_{m,n}(x,y|t,q)\}_{n,m\geq 0} that appeared recently in the following identity: γm,n(x,y∣t,q)=γ0,0(x,y∣t,q)Qm,n(x,y∣t,q)γ_{m,n}(x,y|t,q) \allowbreak =\allowbreak γ_{0,0}(x,y|t,q) \allowbreak Q_{m,n}(x,y|t,q) where γm,n(x,y∣t,q)=∑i≥0ti[i]qHi+n(x∣q)Hm+i(y∣q)γ_{m,n}(x,y|t,q) \allowbreak =\allowbreak \sum_{i\geq 0}\frac{t^{i}}{[i]_{q}}H_{i+n}(x|q) H_{m+i}(y|q), \allowbreak $\{H_{n}(x|q)}_{n\geq -1}$ are the so-called q−q-% Hermite polynomials (qH). In particular we show that the spaces span{Qi,n−i(x,y∣t,q):i=0,...,n}n≥0span\{Q_{i,n-i}(x,y|t,q) :i=0,...,n\}_{n\geq 0} are orthogonal with respect to a certain measure (two-dimensional (t,q)−(t,q)-Normal distribution) on the square {(x,y):∣x∣,∣y∣≤2/1−q}.\{(x,y):|x|,|y|\leq 2/\sqrt{1-q}\} . We study structure of these polynomials expressing them with the help of the so-called Al-Salam--Chihara (ASC) polynomials and showing that they are rational functions of parameters tt and qq. We use them in various infinite expansions that can be viewed as simple generalization of the Poisson-Mehler summation formula. Further we use them in the expansion of the reciprocal of the right hand side of the Poisson-Mehler formula.

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