Arnold stability and Misiołek curvature

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let MM be a compact 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary and consider the incompressible Euler equation on MM. In the case that MM is the straight periodic channel, the annulus or the disc with the Euclidean metric, it was proved by T. D. Drivas, G. Misiołek, B. Shi, and the second author that all Arnold stable solutions have no conjugate point on the volume-preserving diffeomorphism group Dμs(M){\mathcal D}_μ^{s}(M). They also proposed a question which asks whether this is true or not for any MM. In this article, we give a partial positive answer. More precisely, we show that almost all the Misiołek curvature of any Arnold stable solution is nonpositive. The positivity of the Misiołek curvature is a sufficient condition for the existence of a conjugate point.

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