Arithmetic-Geometric spectral radii of Unicyclic graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let dvid_{v_{i}} be the degree of the vertex viv_{i} of GG. The arithmetic-geometric matrix Aag(G)A_{ag}(G) of a graph GG is a square matrix, where the (i,j)(i,j)-entry is equal to dvi+dvj2dvidvj\displaystyle \frac{d_{v_{i}}+d_{v_{j}}}{2\sqrt{d_{v_{i}}d_{v_{j}}}} if the vertices viv_{i} and vjv_{j} are adjacent, and 0 otherwise. The arithmetic-geometric spectral radius of GG, denoted by ρag(G)ρ_{ag}(G), is the largest eigenvalue of the arithmetic-geometric matrix Aag(G)A_{ag}(G). In this paper, the unicyclic graphs of order n≥5n\geq5 with the smallest and first four largest arithmetic-geometric spectral radii are determined.

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