Arguments of zeros of highly log concave polynomials

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a real polynomial p=∑i=0ncixip = \sum_{i=0}^{n} c_ix^i with no negative coefficients and n≥6n\geq 6, let β(p)=inf⁡i=1n−1ci2/ci+1ci−1β(p) = \inf_{i=1}^{n-1} c_i^2/c_{i+1}c_{i-1} (so β(p)≥1β(p) \geq 1 entails that pp is log concave). If β(p)>1.45...β(p) > 1.45..., then all roots of pp are in the left half plane, and moreover, there is a function β0(θ)β_0 (θ) (for π/2≤θ≤ππ/2 \leq θ\leq π) \st β≥β0(θ)β\geq β_0(θ) entails all roots of pp have arguments in the sector ∣arg⁡z∣≥θ| \arg z| \geq θ with the smallest possible θθ; we determine exactly what this function (and its inverse) is (it turns out to be piecewise smooth, and quite tractible). This is a one-parameter extension of Kurtz's theorem (which asserts that β≥4β\geq 4 entails all roots are real). We also prove a version of Kurtz's theorem with real (not necessarily nonnegative) coefficients.

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