Are Most Particles Gravitons?

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The number of baryons in the observable universe is of the order of 108010^{80}, as is the number of electrons. The number of photons is about nine orders of magnitude greater, 108910^{89}, as is the estimated number of neutrinos. However, the number of gravitons could be more than twenty orders of magnitude larger yet, of the order of 10113r10^{113} r, where rr is the tensor-to-scalar ratio for quantum fluctuations produced by inflation, which could be as high as 0.10.1.

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