Approximating leading singular triplets of a matrix function

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a large square matrix AA and a sufficiently regular function ff so that f(A)f(A) is well defined, we are interested in the approximation of the leading singular values and corresponding singular vectors of f(A)f(A), and in particular of ∥f(A)∥\|f(A)\|, where ∥⋅∥\|\cdot \| is the matrix norm induced by the Euclidean vector norm. Since neither f(A)f(A) nor f(A)vf(A)v can be computed exactly, we introduce and analyze an inexact Golub-Kahan-Lanczos bidiagonalization procedure, where the inexactness is related to the inaccuracy of the operations f(A)vf(A)v, f(A)∗vf(A)^*v. Particular outer and inner stopping criteria are devised so as to cope with the lack of a true residual. Numerical experiments with the new algorithm on typical application problems are reported.

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