Approaching the coupon collector's problem with group drawings via Stein's method

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper the coupon collector's problem with group drawings is studied. Assume there are n n different coupons. At each time precisely s s of the n n coupons are drawn, where all choices are supposed to have equal probability. The focus lies on the fluctuations, as n→∞n\to\infty, of the number Zn,s(kn)Z_{n,s}(k_n) of coupons that have not been drawn in the first knk_n drawings. Using a size-biased coupling construction together with Stein's method for normal approximation, a quantitative central limit theorem for Zn,s(kn)Z_{n,s}(k_n) is shown for the case that kn=ns(αlog⁡(n)+x)k_n={n\over s}(α\log(n)+x), where 0<α<10<α<1 and x∈Rx\in\mathbb{R}. The same coupling construction is used to retrieve a quantitative Poisson limit theorem in the boundary case α=1α=1, again using Stein's method.

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