Antimagic orientation of lobsters

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let m≥1m\ge 1 be an integer and GG be a graph with mm edges. We say that GG has an antimagic orientation if GG has an orientation DD and a bijection τ:A(D)→{1,2,⋯ ,m}τ:A(D)\rightarrow \{1,2,\cdots,m\} such that no two vertices in DD have the same vertex-sum under ττ, where the vertex-sum of a vertex uu in DD under ττ is the sum of labels of all arcs entering uu minus the sum of labels of all arcs leaving uu. Hefetz, Mütze and Schwartz [J. Graph Theory, 64: 219-232, 2010] conjectured that every connected graph admits an antimagic orientation. The conjecture was confirmed for certain classes of graphs such as dense graphs, regular graphs, and trees including caterpillars and kk-ary trees. In this note, we prove that every lobster admits an antimagic orientation.

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