Abstract

All spaces are assumed to be infinite Hausdorff spaces. We call a space "anti-Urysohn" ((AU in short)) iff any two non-emty regular closed sets in it intersect. We prove that ∙\bullet for every infinite cardinal κκ there is a space of size κκ in which fewer than cf(κ)cf(κ) many non-empty regular closed sets always intersect; ∙\bullet there is a locally countable AU space of size κκ iff ω≤κ≤2cω\le κ\le 2^{\mathfrak c}. A space with at least two non-isolated points is called "strongly anti-Urysohn" ((SAU in short)) iff any two infinite closed sets in it intersect. We prove that ∙\bullet if XX is any SAU space then s≤∣X∣≤22c \mathfrak s\le |X|\le 2^{2^{\mathfrak c}}; ∙\bullet if r=c\mathfrak r=\mathfrak c then there is a separable, crowded, locally countable, SAU space of cardinality c\mathfrak c; \item if λ>ωλ> ω Cohen reals are added to any ground model then in the extension there are SAU spaces of size κκ for all κ∈[ω1,λ]κ\in [ω_1,λ]; ∙\bullet if GCH holds and κ≤λκ\leλ are uncountable regular cardinals then in some CCC generic extension we have s=κ\mathfrak s=κ,  c=λ\,\mathfrak c=λ, and for every cardinal μ∈[s,c]μ\in [\mathfrak s, \mathfrak c] there is an SAU space of cardinality μμ. The questions if SAU spaces exist in ZFC or if SAU spaces of cardinality >c> \mathfrak c can exist remain open.

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