Answers to Two Questions on the DP Color Function

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

DP-coloring is a generalization of list coloring that was introduced in 2015 by Dvořák and Postle. The chromatic polynomial of a graph is a notion that has been extensively studied since the early 20th century. The chromatic polynomial of graph GG is denoted P(G,m)P(G,m), and it is equal to the number of proper mm-colorings of GG. In 2019, Kaul and Mudrock introduced an analogue of the chromatic polynomial for DP-coloring; specifically, the DP color function of graph GG is denoted PDP(G,m)P_{DP}(G,m). Two fundamental questions posed by Kaul and Mudrock are: (1) For any graph GG with nn vertices, is it the case that P(G,m)−PDP(G,m)=O(mn−3)P(G,m)-P_{DP}(G,m) = O(m^{n-3}) as m→∞m \rightarrow \infty? and (2) For every graph GG, does there exist p,N∈Np,N \in \mathbb{N} such that PDP(Kp∨G,m)=P(Kp∨G,m)P_{DP}(K_p \vee G, m) = P(K_p \vee G, m) whenever m≥Nm \geq N? We show that the answer to both these questions is yes. In fact, we show the answer to (2) is yes even if we require p=1p=1.

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