Anomalous minimum in the shear viscosity of a Fermi gas

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We measure the static shear viscosity ηη in a two-component Fermi gas near a broad collisional (Feshbach) resonance, as a function of interaction strength and energy. We find that ηη has both a quadratic and a linear dependence on the interaction strength 1/(kFIa)1/({k_{FI}a}), where aa is the s-wave scattering length and kFIk_{FI} is the Fermi wave vector for an ideal gas at the trap center. For energies above the superfluid transition, the minimum in ηη as a function of interaction strength is significantly shifted toward the BEC side of resonance, to 1/(kFIa)≃0.251/(k_{FI}a)\simeq 0.25.

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