Anomalous dimension of transverse momentum broadening in planar N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The typical transverse momentum Qs(t)Q_s(t) (or "saturation" momentum) acquired by a hard particle propagating through a N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM plasma increases over time like tγt^γ, with an anomalous exponent γ>1/2γ>1/2 characteristic of super-diffusion. This anomalous exponent is a function of the 't Hooft coupling λ=g2Ncλ=g^2N_c. Recently, a method has been proposed to systematically compute the perturbative series of γ(λ)γ(λ) at weak coupling. This method relies on the traveling wave interpretation of the time evolution of Qs(t)Q_s(t) and on the dominance of soft-collinear radiative corrections at large times. In this paper, we compute γ(λ)γ(λ) up to O(λ2)\mathcal{O}(λ^{2}) using the double logarithmic behaviour of the BFKL equation in planar N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM at three loops. This calculation allows us to discuss the transition towards the strong coupling regime where AdS/CFT calculations predict γ→1γ\to 1.

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