Anomalous B meson mixing and baryogenesis in a two Higgs doublet model with top-charm flavor violation

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

There exist experimental hints from the B sector for CP violation beyond the Standard Model (SM) CKM paradigm. An anomalous dimuon asymmetry was reported by the D0 collaboration, while tension exists between B→τνB \to τν and SψKS_{ψK}. These measurements, disfavoring the SM at the ~3σσ level, can be explained by new physics in both BdB_d-Bˉd\bar{B}_d and BsB_s- Bˉs\bar{B}_s mixing, arising from (1) new bosonic degrees of freedom at or near the electroweak scale, and (2) new, large CP-violating phases. These two new physics ingredients are precisely what is required for electroweak baryogenesis to work in an extension of the SM. We show that a simple two Higgs doublet model with top-charm flavor violation can explain the B anomalies and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. Moreover, the presence of a large relative phase in the top-charm Yukawa coupling, favored by Bd,sB_{d,s}-Bˉd,s\bar{B}_{d,s} mixing, weakens constraints from εKε_K and b→sγb \to s γ, allowing for a light charged Higgs mass of O(100 GeV).

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