Anisotropic elliptic equations with gradient-dependent lower order terms and L1L^1 data

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the existence of a weak solution for a general class of Dirichlet anisotropic elliptic problems such as Au+Φ(x,u,∇u)=Bu+f\mathcal Au+Φ(x,u,\nabla u)=\mathfrak{B}u+f in ΩΩ, where ΩΩ is a bounded open subset of RN\mathbb R^N and f∈L1(Ω)f\in L^1(Ω) is arbitrary. The principal part is a divergence-form nonlinear anisotropic operator A\mathcal A, the prototype of which is Au=−∑j=1N∂j(∣∂ju∣pj−2∂ju)\mathcal A u=-\sum_{j=1}^N \partial_j(|\partial_j u|^{p_j-2}\partial_j u) with pj>1p_j>1 for all 1≤j≤N1\leq j\leq N and ∑j=1N(1/pj)>1\sum_{j=1}^N (1/p_j)>1. As a novelty in this paper, our lower order terms involve a new class of operators B\mathfrak B such that A−B\mathcal{A}-\mathfrak{B} is bounded, coercive and pseudo-monotone from W01,p→(Ω)W_0^{1,\overrightarrow{p}}(Ω) into its dual, as well as a gradient-dependent nonlinearity ΦΦ with an "anisotropic natural growth" in the gradient and a good sign condition.

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