Analytic properties of force-free jets in the Kerr spacetime -- II

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We reinvestigate the structure of a steady axisymmetic force-free magnetosphere around a Kerr black hole (BH). The BH magnetosphere structure is governed by a second-order differential equation of AϕA_ϕ depending on two `free' functions ΩΩ and II, where AϕA_ϕ is the ϕϕ component of the vector potential of the electromagnetic field, ΩΩ is the angular velocity of the magnetic field lines and II is the poloidal electric current. While the two functions ΩΩ and II are not arbitrarily given, which need to be self-consistently determined along with the differential equation. Based on the perturbation approach we proposed in paper I \citep{Pan2015a}, in this paper, we self-consistently sort out two boundary conditions governing ΩΩ and II, and interpret these conditions mathematically and physically. Making use of the boundary conditions, we prove that all magnetic field lines crossing the infinite-redshift surface also penetrate the event horizon. Furthermore, we argue that the BH Meissner effect does not work in force-free magnetosphere due to the perfect conductivity.

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