An overdetermined problem for sign-changing eigenfunctions in unbounded domains

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the existence of non-trivial unbounded domains of Ω⊂R2Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2 where the equation \begin{align} - λu_{xx} -u_{tt} &= u \qquad \text{in ΩΩ,}\nonumber u &=0 \qquad \text{on ∂Ω\partial Ω,}\nonumber \end{align} is solvable subject to the conditions \begin{align} \frac{\partial u}{\partial η} =-1\quad \text{on ∂Ω+\partial Ω^+} \quad \textrm{and}\quad \frac{\partial u}{\partial η} =+1\quad \text{on ∂Ω−\partial Ω^-.} \end{align} For every integer m≥0m\geq 0, we prove the existence of a family of unbounded domains Ω⊂R2Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^2 indexed by 0⩽ℓ⩽2m0 \leqslant\ell\leqslant 2m, where the above problem admits periodic sign-changing solutions. The domains we construct are periodic in the first coordinate in R2\mathbb{R}^2, and they bifurcate from suitable strips.

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