An Optimization Problem in Heat Conduction With Volume Constraint and Double Obstacles

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing ∫Rn∣∇u∣2 dx\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|\nabla u|^2\,\mathrm{d}x with double obstacles ϕ≤u≤ψϕ\leq u\leqψ a.e. in DD and a constraint on the volume of {u>0}∖D‾\{u>0\}\setminus\overline{D}, where D⊂RnD\subset\mathbb{R}^n is a bounded domain. By studying a penalization problem that achieves the constrained volume for small values of penalization parameter, we prove that every minimizer is C1,1C^{1,1} locally in DD and Lipschitz continuous in Rn\mathbb{R}^n and that the free boundary ∂{u>0}∖D‾\partial\{u>0\}\setminus\overline{D} is smooth. Moreover, when the boundary of DD has a plane portion, we show that the minimizer is C1,12C^{1,\frac{1}{2}} up to the plane portion.

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