An Opposite Gaussian Product Inequality

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

The long-standing Gaussian product inequality (GPI) conjecture states that E[∏j=1n∣Xj∣αj]≥∏j=1nE[∣Xj∣αj]E [\prod_{j=1}^{n}|X_j|^{α_j}]\geq\prod_{j=1}^{n}E[|X_j|^{α_j}] for any centered Gaussian random vector (X1,…,Xn)(X_1,\dots,X_n) and any non-negative real numbers αjα_j, j=1,…,nj=1,\ldots,{n}. In this note, we prove a novel "opposite GPI" for centered bivariate Gaussian random variables when −1<α1<0-1<α_1<0 and α2>0α_2>0: E[∣X1∣α1∣X2∣α2]≤E[∣X1∣α1]E[∣X2∣α2]E[|X_1|^{α_1}|X_2|^{α_2}]\le E[|X_1|^{α_1}]E[|X_2|^{α_2}]. This completes the picture of bivariate Gaussian product relations.

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