An Omori-Yau maximum principle for semi-elliptic operators and Liouville-type theorems

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We generalize the Omori-Yau almost maximum principle of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a complete Riemannian manifold MM to a second-order linear semi-elliptic operator LL with bounded coefficients and no zeroth order term. Using this result, we prove some Liouville-type theorems for a real-valued C2C^{2} function ff on MM satisfying Lf≥F(f)+H(∣∇f∣)L f \geq F(f)+ H(|\nabla f|) for real-valued continuous functions FF and HH on R\Bbb R such that H(0)=0H(0)=0.

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