An infinite-temperature limit for a quantum scattering process

preprint2008arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study a quantum dynamical semigroup driven by a Lindblad generator with a deterministic Schrödinger part and a noisy Poission-timed scattering part. The dynamics describes the evolution of a test particle in Rn\R^{n}, n=1,2,3n=1,2,3, immersed in a gas, and the noisy scattering part is defined by the reduced effect of an individual interaction, where the interaction between the test particle and a single gas particle is via a repulsive point potential. In the limit that the mass ratio λ=mMλ=\frac{m}{M} tends to zero and the collisions become more frequent as 1λ\frac{1}λ, we show that our dynamics Φt,λΦ_{t,λ} approaches a limiting dynamics Φt,λ⋄Φ_{t,λ}^{\diamond} with second order error. Working in the Heisenberg representation, for $G\in \Bi(L^{2}(\R^{n}))$ n=1,3n=1,3 we bound the difference between Φt,λ(G)Φ_{t,λ}(G) and Φt,λ⋄(G)Φ_{t,λ}^{\diamond}(G) in operator norm proportional to λ2λ^{2}.

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