An improved upper bound for the Erdős-Szekeres conjecture

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ES(n)ES(n) denote the minimum natural number such that every set of ES(n)ES(n) points in general position in the plane contains nn points in convex position. In 1935, Erdős and Szekeres proved that ES(n)≤(2n−4n−2)+1ES(n) \le {2n-4 \choose n-2}+1. In 1961, they obtained the lower bound 2n−2+1≤ES(n)2^{n-2}+1 \le ES(n), which they conjectured to be optimal. In this paper, we prove that ES(n)≤(2n−5n−2)−(2n−8n−3)+2≈716(2n−4n−2).ES(n) \le {2n-5 \choose n-2}-{2n-8 \choose n-3}+2 \approx \frac{7}{16} {2n-4 \choose n-2}.

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