An improved determination of the width of the top quark

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present an improved determination of the total width of the top quark, ΓtΓ_t, using 5.4 fb−1^{-1} of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 Collaboration at the Tevatron ppˉp\bar{p} Collider. The total width ΓtΓ_t is extracted from the partial decay width Γ(t→Wb)Γ(t\to Wb) and the branching fraction B(t→Wb)\mathcal{B}(t\to Wb). Γ(t→Wb)Γ(t\to Wb) is obtained from the tt-channel single top quark production cross section and B(t→Wb)\mathcal{B}(t\to Wb) is measured in ttˉt\bar{t} events. For a top mass of 172.5  GeV172.5\;\rm GeV, the resulting width is Γt=2.00−0.43+0.47Γ_t = 2.00^{+0.47}_{-0.43} GeV. This translates to a top-quark lifetime of τt=(3.29−0.63+0.90)×10−25τ_t = (3.29^{+0.90}_{-0.63})\times10^{-25} s. We also extract an improved direct limit on the CKM matrix element 0.81<∣Vtb∣≤10.81 < |V_{tb}| \leq 1 at 95% C.L. and a limit of ∣Vtb′∣<0.59|V_{tb'}| < 0.59 for a high mass fourth generation bottom quark assuming unitarity of the fourth generation quark mixing matrix.

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