An Extremal Problem On Potentially Kr+1−HK_{r+1}-H-graphic Sequences

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let KkK_k, CkC_k, TkT_k, and PkP_{k} denote a complete graph on kk vertices, a cycle on kk vertices, a tree on k+1k+1 vertices, and a path on k+1k+1 vertices, respectively. Let Km−HK_{m}-H be the graph obtained from KmK_{m} by removing the edges set E(H)E(H) of the graph HH (HH is a subgraph of KmK_{m}). A sequence SS is potentially Km−HK_{m}-H-graphical if it has a realization containing a Km−HK_{m}-H as a subgraph. Let σ(Km−H,n)σ(K_{m}-H, n) denote the smallest degree sum such that every nn-term graphical sequence SS with σ(S)≥σ(Km−H,n)σ(S)\geq σ(K_{m}-H, n) is potentially Km−HK_{m}-H-graphical. In this paper, we determine the values of σ(Kr+1−H,n)σ(K_{r+1}-H, n) for n≥4r+10,r≥3,r+1≥k≥4n\geq 4r+10, r\geq 3, r+1 \geq k \geq 4 where HH is a graph on kk vertices which contains a tree on 4 vertices but not contains a cycle on 3 vertices. We also determine the values of σ(Kr+1−P2,n)σ(K_{r+1}-P_2, n) for n≥4r+8,r≥3n\geq 4r+8, r\geq 3. There are a number of graphs on kk vertices which containing a tree on 4 vertices but not containing a cycle on 3 vertices (for example, the cycle on kk vertices, the tree on kk vertices, and the complete 2-partite graph on kk vertices, etc).

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