Abstract

For positive integers ww and kk, two vectors AA and BB from Zw\mathbb{Z}^w are called kk-crossing if there are two coordinates ii and jj such that A[i]−B[i]≥kA[i]-B[i]\geq k and B[j]−A[j]≥kB[j]-A[j]\geq k. What is the maximum size of a family of pairwise 11-crossing and pairwise non-kk-crossing vectors in Zw\mathbb{Z}^w? We state a conjecture that the answer is kw−1k^{w-1}. We prove the conjecture for w≤3w\leq 3 and provide weaker upper bounds for w≥4w\geq 4. Also, for all kk and ww, we construct several quite different examples of families of desired size kw−1k^{w-1}. This research is motivated by a natural question concerning the width of the lattice of maximum antichains of a partially ordered set.

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