An extension on neighbor sum distinguishing total coloring of graphs

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let f:V(G)∪E(G)→{1,2,…,k}f: V(G)\cup E(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,\dots,k\} be a non-proper total kk-coloring of GG. Define a weight function on total coloring as ϕ(x)=f(x)+∑e∋xf(e)+∑y∈N(x)f(y),ϕ(x)=f(x)+\sum\limits_{e\ni x}f(e)+\sum\limits_{y\in N(x)}f(y), where N(x)={y∈V(G)∣xy∈E(G)}N(x)=\{y\in V(G)|xy\in E(G)\}. If ϕ(x)≠ϕ(y)ϕ(x)\neq ϕ(y) for any edge xy∈E(G)xy\in E(G), then ff is called a neighbor full sum distinguishing total kk-coloring of GG. The smallest value kk for which GG has such a coloring is called the neighbor full sum distinguishing total chromatic number of GG and denoted by fgndi∑(G)_{\sum}(G). The coloring is an extension of neighbor sum distinguishing non-proper total coloring. In this paper we conjecture that fgndi∑(G)≤3_{\sum}(G)\leq 3 for any connected graph GG of order at least three. We prove that the conjecture is true for (i) paths and cycles; (ii) 3-regular graphs and (iii) stars, complete graphs, trees, hypercubes, bipartite graphs and complete rr-partite graphs. In particular, complete graphs can achieve the upper bound for the above conjecture.

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