An extension of cosmological dynamics with York time

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

It has been suggested that the York parameter TT (effectively the scalar extrinsic curvature of a spatial hypersurface) may play the role of a fundamental time parameter. In a flat, forever expanding cosmology the York parameter remains always negative, taking values T=−∞T=-\infty at the big bang and approaching some finite non-positive value as t→∞t\rightarrow\infty, tt being the usual cosmological time coordinate. Based on previous results concerning a simple, spatially flat cosmological model with a scalar field, we provide a temporal extension of this model to include `times' T>0T>0, an epoch not covered by the cosmological time coordinate tt, and discuss the dynamics of this `other side' and its significance. We argue that the extension is necessary if a consistent quantisation scheme is to exist. Furthermore, we investigate which types of potentials lead to smooth transitions, paying particular attention to currently favoured inflaton potentials.

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