An Explicit Formula for the Spherical Curves with Constant Torsion

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to give an explicit formula for all curves of constant torsion ττ in the unit two-sphere S2(1)S^2(1). These curves and their basic properties have been known since the 1890's, and some of these properties are discussed in the Appendix. Some example curves, computed with a standard ODE package, with τ=.1,.5,1,2τ=.1,.5,1,2 are shown in Figure \ref{peter}. Though their existence and some of their general properties were known, our explicit formulas for them, in terms of hypergeometric functions, are new.

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