An example of a rigid κκ-superuniversal metric space

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a cardinal κ>ωκ> ω a metric space XX is called to be κκ-superuniversal whenever for every metric space YY with ∣Y∣<κ|Y| < κ every partial isometry from a subset of YY into XX can be extended over the whole space YY. Examples of such spaces were given by Hechler [1] and Katětov [2]. In particular, Katětov showed that if ω<κ=κ<κω< κ= κ^{< κ}, then there exists a κκ-superuniversal KK which is moreover κκ-homogeneous, i.e. every isometry of a subspace Y⊆KY\subseteq K with ∣Y∣<κ|Y|<κ can be extended to an isometry of the whole KK. In connection of this W. Kubiś suggested that there should also exist a κκ-superuniversal space that is not κκ-homogeneous. In this paper there is shown that for every cardinal κκ there exists a κκ-superuniversal space which is rigid, i.e. has exactly one isometry, namely the identity. The construction involves an amalgamation-like property of a family of metric spaces.

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