An equivalent formulation of chromatic quasi-polynomials

preprint2018arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a central integral arrangement, the reduction of the arrangement modulo positive integers qq gives rise to a subgroup arrangement in (Z/qZ)ℓ(\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z})^\ell. Kamiya-Takemura-Terao (2008) introduced the notion of characteristic quasi-polynomials, which uses to evaluate the cardinality of the complement of the subgroup arrangement. Chen-Wang (2012) found a similar but more general setting that replacing the integral arrangement by its restriction to a subspace of Rℓ\mathbb{R}^\ell, and evaluating the cardinality of the qq-reduction complement will also lead to a quasi-polynomial in qq. On an independent study, Brändén-Moci (2014) defined the so-called chromatic quasi-polynomial, and initiated the study of qq-colorings on a finite list of elements in a finitely generated abelian group. The main purpose of this paper is to verify that the Chen-Wang's quasi-polynomial and the Brändén-Moci's chromatic quasi-polynomial are equivalent in the sense that the quasi-polynomials enumerate the cardinalities of isomorphic sets.

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