Abstract

The conjectured Robin inequality for an integer n>7!n>7! is σ(n)<eγnlog⁡log⁡n,σ(n)<e^γn \log \log n, where γγ denotes Euler constant, and σ(n)=∑d∣ndσ(n)=\sum_{d | n} d . Robin proved that this conjecture is equivalent to Riemann hypothesis (RH). Writing D(n)=eγnlog⁡log⁡n−σ(n),D(n)=e^γn \log \log n-σ(n), and d(n)=D(n)n,d(n)=\frac{D(n)}{n}, we prove unconditionally that lim inf⁡n→∞d(n)=0.\liminf_{n \rightarrow \infty} d(n)=0. The main ingredients of the proof are an estimate for Chebyshev summatory function, and an effective version of Mertens third theorem due to Rosser and Schoenfeld. A new criterion for RH depending solely on lim inf⁡n→∞D(n)\liminf_{n \rightarrow \infty}D(n) is derived.

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