An algorithm for Berenstein-Kazhdan decoration functions and trails for classical Lie algebras

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a simply connected connected simple algebraic group GG, it is known that a variety Bw0−:=B−∩Uw0‾UB_{w_0}^-:=B^-\cap U\overline{w_0}U has a geometric crystal structure with a positive structure θi−:(C×)l(w0)→Bw0−θ^-_{\mathbf{i}}:(\mathbb{C}^{\times})^{l(w_0)}\rightarrow B_{w_0}^- for each reduced word i\mathbf{i} of the longest element w0w_0 of Weyl group. A rational function ΦBKh=∑i∈IΔw0Λi,siΛiΦ^h_{BK}=\sum_{i\in I}Δ_{w_0Λ_i,s_iΛ_i} on Bw0−B_{w_0}^- is called a half-potential, where Δw0Λi,siΛiΔ_{w_0Λ_i,s_iΛ_i} is a generalized minor. Computing ΦBKh∘θi−Φ^h_{BK}\circ θ^-_{\mathbf{i}} explicitly, we get an explicit form of string cone or polyhedral realization of B(∞)B(\infty) for the finite dimensional simple Lie algebra g=Lie(G)\mathfrak{g}={\rm Lie}(G). In this paper, for an arbitrary reduced word i\mathbf{i}, we give an algorithm to compute the summand Δw0Λi,siΛi∘θi−Δ_{w_0Λ_i,s_iΛ_i}\circ θ^-_{\mathbf{i}} of ΦBKh∘θi−Φ^h_{BK}\circ θ^-_{\mathbf{i}} in the case i∈Ii\in I satisfies that for any weight μμ of V(−w0Λi)V(-w_0Λ_i) and t∈It\in I, it holds ⟨ht,μ⟩∈{2,1,0,−1,−2}\langle h_t,μ\rangle\in\{2,1,0,-1,-2\}. In particular, if g\mathfrak{g} is of type An{\rm A}_n, Bn{\rm B}_n, Cn{\rm C}_n or Dn{\rm D}_n then all i∈Ii\in I satisfy this condition so that one can completely calculate ΦBKh∘θi−Φ^h_{BK}\circ θ^-_{\mathbf{i}}. We will also prove that our algorithm works in the case g\mathfrak{g} is of type G2{\rm G}_2.

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