An abstract characterization for projections in operator systems

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We show that the set of projections in an operator system can be detected using only the abstract data of the operator system. Specifically, we show that if pp is a positive contraction in an operator system VV which satisfies certain order-theoretic conditions, then there exists a complete order embedding of VV into B(H)B(H) mapping pp to a projection operator. Moreover, every abstract projection in an operator system VV is an honest projection in the C*-envelope of VV. Using this characterization, we provide an abstract characterization for operator systems spanned by two commuting families of projection-valued measures and discuss applications in quantum information theory.

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