Abstract

We performed NH3 (J,K)=(1,1),(2,2),_3\ (J,K)=(1,1),(2,2), and (3,3)(3,3) mapping observations toward the Galactic massive star-forming region Sh 2-255 and Sh 2-257 using the Nobeyama 45-m telescope as a part of the KAGONMA (KAgoshima Galactic Object survey with the Nobeyama 45-metre telescope by Mapping in Ammonia lines) project. NH3_3 (1,1) has an intensity peak at the cluster S255 N, is distributed over 3 pc ×\times 2 pc and is located between two HII regions. The kinetic temperature derived from the NH3(2,2)/(1,1)_3 (2,2)/(1,1) ratio was ∼35\sim 35 K near the massive cluster S255 IR. These clusters also show emission with a large line width of ∼\sim 3-4 km s−1^{-1}. Based on the reported data we suggest that NH3_3 gas in these regions is affected by stellar feedback from embedded YSO clusters in S255 IR and S255 N. We also detected NH3_3 (1,1) emission in a region west of the main gas clump at the location of a concentration of Class II YSOs adjacent to the HII regions Sh 2-254. The presence of Class II YSOs implies ∼\sim 2 Myr of star formation, younger than Sh 2-254 (∼5\sim 5 Myr), thus we suggest that star formation in the western region could be influenced by the older HII region Sh 2-254.

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