Almost global existence for some nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equations on Td\mathbb{T}^d in low regularity

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We are interested in the long time behavior of solutions of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation on the dd-dimensional torus in low regularity, i.e. for small initial data in the Sobolev space Hs0(Td)H^{s_0}(\mathbb T^d) with s0>d/2s_0>d/2. We prove that, even in this context of low regularity, the HsH^s-norms, s≥0s\geq 0, remain under control during times, Tε=exp⁡(−∣log⁡ε∣24log⁡∣log⁡ε∣)T_\varepsilon= \exp \big(-\frac{|\log\varepsilon|^2}{4\log|\log\varepsilon|} \big), exponential with respect to the initial size of the initial datum in Hs0H^{s_0}, ∥u(0)∥Hs0=ε\|u(0)\|_{H^{s_0}}=\varepsilon. For this, we add to the linear part of the equation a random Fourier multiplier in ℓ∞(Zd)\ell^\infty(\mathbb Z^d) and show our stability result for almost any realization of this multiplier. In particular, with such Fourier multipliers, we obtain the almost global well posedness of the nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation on Hs0(Td)H^{s_0}(\mathbb T^d) for any s0>d/2s_0>d/2 and any d≥1d\geq1.

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