Almost everywhere convergence of ergodic series

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider ergodic series of the form ∑n=0∞anf(Tnx)\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n f(T^n x) where ff is an integrable function with zero mean value with respect to a TT-invariant measure μμ. Under certain conditions on the dynamical system TT, the invariant measure μμ and the function ff, we prove that the series converges μμ-almost everywhere if and only if ∑n=0∞∣an∣2<∞\sum_{n=0}^\infty |a_n|^2<\infty, and that in this case the sum of the convergent series is exponentially integrable and satisfies a Khintchine type inequality. We also prove that the system {f∘Tn}\{f\circ T^n\} is a Riesz system if and only if the spectral measure of ff is absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure and the Radon-Nikodym derivative is bounded from above as well as from below by a constant. We check the conditions for Gibbs measures μμ relative to hyperbolic dynamics TT and for Hölder functions ff. An application is given to the study of differentiability of the Weierstrass type functions ∑n=0∞anf(3nx)\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n f(3^n x).

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