All dihedral division algebras of degree five are cyclic

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Rowen and Saltman proved that every division algebra which is split by a dihedral extension of degree 2n2n of the center, nn odd, is in fact cyclic. The proof requires roots of unity of order nn in the center. We show that for n=5n=5, this assumption can be removed. It then follows that 5 ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ Br(F){}_{5\!\!\!\:}Br(F), the 55-torsion part of the Brauer group, is generated by cyclic algebras, generalizing a result of Merkurjev on the 22 and 33 torsion parts.

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